Bus and Transit Accidents in Arizona: The 180-Day Deadline That Catches Victims

Bus and transit crashes are different from ordinary car accidents in one crucial way: the responsible party is often a government entity. Valley Metro and Sun Tran buses, school buses, and other public transit are operated by transit authorities, school districts, or municipalities, and claims against them follow special rules.

When the Defendant Is the Government

Because buses are large, carry many passengers, and frequently lack seatbelts, a single crash can injure many people at once, making these cases both high-stakes and legally complex.

The 180-Day Notice of Claim

Here is the deadline that traps unwary victims: under A.R.S. § 12-821.01, a claim against an Arizona government entity requires a formal 'notice of claim' served within just 180 days of the incident, far shorter than the usual two-year limit. The lawsuit itself must then be filed within one year.

The notice has strict content requirements, including a specific settlement amount and the facts supporting it. A defective or late notice can bar the claim entirely, no matter how serious the injuries. This is why prompt action is absolutely essential in bus cases.

Liability in Bus and Transit Cases

Responsibility may rest with the bus driver, the transit agency or operating company, a maintenance contractor, another motorist, or a parts manufacturer. Commercial and charter buses are subject to federal and state safety regulations. Sorting out liability, and the mix of public and private insurance, requires careful investigation.

When many passengers are injured, available coverage may have to be shared, making it even more important to document your claim thoroughly and promptly.

Protecting a Bus Accident Claim

Get medical care and, if you can, note the bus number, route, and operator. Identify witnesses and other injured passengers. Above all, do not wait, the 180-day government-claim deadline can expire before victims even realize it applies. A prompt free review allows an attorney to file the required notice and preserve evidence in time.

This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed Arizona attorney.