Under Arizona law, a bicycle is a vehicle, and cyclists have the same rights and duties as drivers of cars. That means motorists must respect a cyclist's place on the road, yield where required, and pass at a safe distance. When a driver fails to do so and a crash results, the driver can be held liable.
Cyclists Have the Same Rights as Drivers
Arizona is home to a strong cycling culture, from Tucson, one of the most bike-active cities in the Southwest, to the scenic mountain routes near Sedona and Prescott and the canal paths of metro Phoenix.
The Safe-Passing Requirement
Arizona law requires motorists to leave a safe distance, generally at least three feet, when passing a cyclist. Many serious crashes happen when a driver passes too closely, clips a rider, or misjudges the space. Violating the safe-passing rule is strong evidence of negligence.
Other common crash types include 'right hooks' (a driver turning right across a cyclist's path), 'left crosses' (a driver turning left into an oncoming rider), and 'dooring' (a parked occupant opening a door into a bike lane).
Helmets and Comparative Fault
Arizona has no adult bicycle helmet law. As with motorcycle cases, insurers may try to use the absence of a helmet to reduce a claim, but under comparative negligence the lack of a helmet does not bar recovery and is irrelevant to non-head injuries.
Even where a cyclist shares some fault, perhaps riding slightly outside a bike lane, Arizona's pure comparative negligence rule still allows recovery, reduced by the cyclist's percentage of responsibility.
After a Bicycle Crash
Get medical attention right away; head and internal injuries can be hidden. Preserve your bike, helmet, and clothing exactly as they are, they are evidence. Photograph the scene and your injuries, gather witness information, and avoid statements to the driver's insurer. A free review can help you pursue full compensation.
Have questions about your own situation? Get a free, confidential case review. You pay no fee unless you win. Call 973-566-5599.
This article is for general informational purposes only and is not legal advice. For guidance on your specific situation, consult a licensed Arizona attorney.